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Publications
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Some important
references on Cambrian stratigraphy and
palaeontology
This list emphasizes papers important for
chronostratigraphy in the Cambrian System. It is
not a complete list. Readers are encouraged to add
other papers, including their own, to the list by
contacting the Chair of the Web Page Task Group.
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- Ahlberg, P.,
2003, Trilobites and international tie points
in the Upper Cambrian of Scandinavia.
Geologica Acta 1: 127-34.
- Ahlberg, P. and Ahlgren, J.,
1996, Agnostids from the Upper Cambrian of
Västergötland, Sweden. Geologiska Forenigens
Forhandlingar 118: 129–40
- Ahlberg, P., Axheimer, N.,
Eriksson, M., and Terfelt, F., 2004,
Agnostoids and intercontinental tie
points in the middle and upper Cambrian of
Scandinavian. GFF 126: 108.
- Ahlberg, P., Axheimer, N.,
Babcock, L.E., Eriksson, M.E., Schmitz, B. and
Terfelt F., 2009, Cambrian high-resolution
biostratigraphy and carbon isotope
chemostratigraphy in Scania, Sweden: first
record of the SPICE and DICE excursions in
Scandinavia. Lethaia 42: 2–16.
- Ahlberg, P., and Terfelt, F.,
2012. Furongian (Cambrian) agnostoids of
Scandinavia and their implications for
intercontinental correlation. Geological
Magazine 149: 1001-1012.
- Ahn, S. Y., and Babcock, L. E.
2012. Microorganism-mediated preservation of
Planolites, a common trace fossil from the
Harkless Formation, Cambrian of Nevada, USA.
Sedimentary Geology 263-264: 30-35.
- Ahn, S. Y., Babcock, L. E.,
and Hollingsworth, J. S. 2011. Revised
stratigraphic nomenclature for parts of the
Ediacaran-Cambrian Series 2 succession in the
southern Great Basin, USA. Memoirs of the
Association of Australasian Palaeontologists
42, 105-114.
- Álvaro, J. J., Ahlberg, P.,
Babcock, L. E., Bordonaro, O. L., Choi, D. K.,
Cooper, R. A., Ergaliev, G. Kh., Gapp, I. W.,
Pour, M. G., Hughes, N. C., Jago, J. B.,
Korovnikov, I., Laurie, J. R., Lieberman, B.
S., Paterson, J. R., Pegel, T. V., Popov, L.
E., Rushton, A. W. A., Sukhov, S. S.,
Tortello, M. F., Zhou, Z. Y.,
Żylińska, a.. In press. Global Cambrian
trilobite palaeobiogeography assessed using
parsimony analysis of endemicity. In D. A.
Harper, ed., Early Palaeozoic
Palaeobiogeography and Palaeogeography.
Geological Society of London.
- Álvaro, J. J., and Vizcaïno,
D., 2003, The conocoryphid biofacies, a
benthic assemblage of normal-eyed and blind
trilobites. Special Papers in Palaeontology,
70: 127–40.
- Amthor, J. E., Grotzinger, J.
P., Schröder, S., Bowring, S. A., Ramezani, J,
Martin, M. W., and Matter, A., 2003,
Extinction of Cloudina and Namacalathus at the
Precambrian boundary in Oman. Geology 31:
431–4.
- Apollonov, M. K., Bekteleuov,
A. K., Kirschvink, J. L., Ripperdan, R. L.,
Tursunov, B. N., and Tynbaev, K. L., 1992,
Paleomagnetic scale of Upper Cambrian and
Lower Ordovician in Batyrbai section (Lesser
Karatau, southern Kazakhstan). Izvestiya
Akademii Nauk Kazakhskoy SSR, Seriya
Geologicheskaya 4 (326): 51–7. [In Russian]
- Astashkin, V. A., Pegel, T.,
Shabanov, Yu. Ya., Sukhov S. S., Sundukov, V.
M., Repina, L. N, Rozanov A. Yu., and
Zhuravlev, A. Yu., 1991. The Cambrian System
of the Siberian Platform. IUGS Publication 27:
1-133.
- Astashkin, V. A., Varlamov, A.
I., Esakova, N V., Zhuravlev A. Yu., Repina,
L. N., Rozanov, A. Yu., Fedorov, A. V.,
Shabanov, Yu. Ya., 1990, Guide on Aldan and
Lena Rivers, Siberian Platform. Third
International Symposium on Cambrian System.
Novosibirsk: Institute of Geology and
Geophysics, Siberian Branch, Academy of
Sciences of USSR, 115 pp. [In Russian]
- Axheimer, N., Eriksson, M. E.,
Ahlberg, P., and Bengtsson, A., 2006, The
middle Cambrian cosmopolitan key species
Lejopyge laevigata and its biozone: new data
from Sweden. Geological Magazine 143: 447–55.
- Babcock, L.
E., 1994a, Systematics and phylogenetics of
polymeroid trilobites from the Henson
Gletscher and Kap Stanton formations (Middle
Cambrian), North Greenland. Grønlands
Geologiske Undersøgelse Bulletin, 169: 79–127.
- Babcock, L. E., 1994b,
Biogeography and biofacies patterns of Middle
Cambrian polymeroid trilobites from North
Greenland: palaeogeographic and
palaeo-oceanographic implications. Grønlands
Geologiske Undersøgelse Bulletin, 169:
129–147.
- Babcock, L. E., 2003,
Trilobites in Paleozoic predator-prey systems,
and their role in reorganization of early
Paleozoic ecosystems. In P. A. Kelley, M.
Kowalewski, M., and T. A. Hansen, eds.,
Predator-Prey Interactions in the Fossil
Record. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New
York, pp. 55–92.
- Babcock, L. E., 2005,
Interpretation of biological and environmental
changes across the Neoproterozoic-Cambrian
boundary: developing a refined understanding
of the radiation and preservational record of
early multicellular organisms.
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology,
Palaeoecology 220: 1–5.
- Babcock, L. E., and
Ciampaglio, C. N., 2007, Frondose fossil from
the Conasauga Formation (Cambrian: Drumian
Stage) of Georgia, USA. Memoirs of the
Association of Australasian Palaeontologists
34: 555–62.
- Babcock, L. E., and Peel, J.
S., 2007, Palaeobiology, taphonomy and
stratigraphic significance of the trilobite
Buenellus from the Sirius Passet Biota,
Cambrian of North Greenland. Memoirs of the
Association of Australasian Palaeontologists
34: 401–18.
- Babcock, L. E., and Peng, S.
C., 2007, Cambrian chronostratigraphy: current
state and future plans. Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 254: 62–6.
- Babcock, L. E., Peng, S. C.,
and Ellwood, B. B., 2009. Progress toward
completion of a Cambrian chronostratigraphic
scale. In G. Kh. Ergaliev, O. I. Nikitina, V.
G. Zhemchuzhnikov, L. E. Popov, and M. G.
Basset, eds., Stratigraphy, Fossils and
Progress of International Stratigraphic Scale
of Cambrian System. Materials of the 14th
International Field Conference of Excursion of
the Cambrian Stage Subdivision Working Group.
Almaty, Kazakhstan: Gylym, pp. 7–8.
- Babcock, L. E, Peng, S. C.,
Geyer, G., and Shergold, J. H., 2005, Changing
perspectives on Cambrian chronostratigraphy
and progress toward subdivision of the
Cambrian System. Geoscience Journal 9: 101–6.
- Babcock L. E., Peng, S. C.,
Wasserman, G. J., and Robison, R. A. 2011.
Exceptionally preserved biota from a carbonate
lithofacies, Huaqiao Formation (Cambrian),
Hunan, China. Memoirs of the Association of
Australasian Palaeontologists 41: 137-151.
- Babcock, L. E., Rees, M. N.,
Robison, R. A., Langenburg, E. S., and Peng,
S. C., 2004, Potential Global Standard
Stratotype-section and Point (GSSP) for a
Cambrian stage boundary defined by the first
appearance of the trilobite Ptychagnostus
atavus, Drum Mountains, Utah, USA. Geobios 37:
149–58.
- Babcock, L. E., Robison, R.
A., and Peng, S. C., 2011, Cambrian stage and
series nomenclature of Laurentia and the
developing global chronostratigraphic scale.
Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 67: 12-26.
- Babcock, L. E., Robison, R.
A., Rees, M. N., Peng, S. C. and Saltzman, M.
R., 2007, The Global boundary Stratotype
Section and Point (GSSP) of the Drumian Stage
(Cambrian) in the Drum Mountains, Utah, USA.
Episodes 30: 85-95.
- Babcock, L. E., Zhao, Y. L.,
Peng, J., and Yang, X. L. 2012. A new Cambrian
arthropod, Leanchoilia robisoni, from the
Kaili Lagerstätte, Guizhou, China. Journal of
Guizhou University (Natural Science) 29,
Supplement 1: 10-15.
- Babcock, L. E., Zhang, W. T.,
and Leslie, S. A., 2001, The Chengjiang Biota:
record of the Early Cambrian diversification
of life and clues to exceptional
preservation. GSA Today 11(2): 4–9.
- Bartley, J. K., Pope, M.,
Knoll, A. H., Semikhatov, M. A., and Petrov,
P. Y., 1998, A Vendian-Cambrian Boundary
succession from the northwestern margin of the
Siberian Platform: stratigraphy, paleontology,
and correlation. Geological Magazine 135:
473–94.
- Bassett, M., 1985, Towards a
“common language” in stratigraphy. Episodes 8:
87–92.
- Bengtson, S., 1976, The
structure of some Middle Cambrian conodonts,
and the early evolution of conodont structure
and fuction. Lethaia 9: 185–206.
- Bengtson, S., 1994, The advent
of animal skeletons. In S. Bengtson, ed.,
Early Life on Earth. New York: Columbia
University Press, pp. 412–25.
- Bengtson, S., Conway Morris,
S., Cooper, B. J., Jell, P. A., and Runnegar,
B. N., 1990, Early Cambrian Fossils from South
Australia. Memoirs of the Association of
Australasian Palaeontologists 9: 1–364.
- Blaker, M. R., and Peel, J. S.
1997,Lower Cambrian trilobites from North
Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland Geoscience
35:1–145.
- Bottjer, D. J., Hagadorn, J.
W., and Dornbos, S. Q., 2000, The Cambrian
substrate revolution. GSA Today 10(9): 1–7.
- Bowring S. A., and Schmitz, M.
D., 2003, High-precision U-Pb zircon
geochronology and the stratigraphic record.
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geolchemistry 53:
305–26.
- Bowring, S. A., Grotzinger, J.
P., Condon, D. J., Ramezani, J, Newall, M. J.,
and Allen, P. A., 2007, Geochronologic
constraints on the chronostratigraphic
framework of the Neoproterozoic Huqf
Supergroup, Sultanate of Oman. American
Journal of Science 307: 1097–145.
- Bowring, S. A., Grotzinger, J.
P., Isachsen, C. E., Knoll, A. H., Pelechaty,
S. M., Kolosov, P., 1993, Calibrating rates of
Early Cambrian evolution. Science 261: 1293–8.
- Brasier, M. D., 1979, The
Cambrian radiation event. In M. R. House, ed.,
The Origin of Major Invertebrate Groups,
Systematics Association Special Volume, 12.
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103–59.
- Brasier, M. D., 1982,
Sea-level changes, facies changes and the late
Precambrian–early Cambrian evolutionary
explosion. Precambrian Research 17: 105–23.
- Brasier, M. D., 1984,
Microfossils and small shelly fossils from the
Lower Cambrian Hyolithes Limestone at
Nuneaton, English Midlands. Geological
Magazine 121: 229–53.
- Brasier, M. D., 1992a,
Paleoceanography and changes in the biological
cycling of phosphorus across the
Precambrian–Cambrian boundary. In J. H. Lipps
and P. W. Signor, eds., Origin and Early
Evolution of the Metazoa. New York: Plenum
Press, pp. 483–523.
- Brasier, M. D., 1992b,
Nutrient-enriched waters and the early
skeletal fossil record. Journal of the
Geological Society of London 149: 621–9.
- Brasier, M. D., 1993, Towards
a carbon isotope stratigraphy of the Cambrian
System: potential of the Great Basin
succession. In E. A. Hailwood and R. B. Kidd,
eds., High Resolution Stratigraphy. Geological
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- Brasier, M. D., 1995a, Fossil
indicators of nutrient levels. 1:
Eutrophication and climate change. In D. W. J.
Bosence and P. A. Allison, eds., Marine
Palaeoenvironmental Analysis from Fossils.
Geological Society of London Special
Publication, Vol. 83. London: Geological
Society, pp. 113–32.
- Brasier, M. D., 1995b, Fossil
indicators of nutrient levels. 2: Evolution
and extinction in relation to oligotrophy. In
D. W. J. Bosence and P. A. Allison, eds.,
Marine Palaeoenvironmental Analysis from
Fossils. Geological Society of London Special
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- Brasier, M. D., 1995c, The
basal Cambrian transition and Cambrian
bio-events (from terminal Proterozoic
extinctions to Cambrian biomeres). In O. H.
Walliser, ed., Global Events and Event
Stratigraphy in the Phanerozoic. Berlin:
Springer, pp. 113–8.
- Brasier, M. D., Shields, G.,
Kuleshov, V. N., and Zhegallo, L. A., 1996,
Integrated chemo- and biostratigraphic
calibration of early animal evolution of
southwest Mongolia. Geological Magazine 133:
445–85.
- Brasier, M. D. and Sukhov, S.
S., 1998, The falling amplitude of carbon
isotopic oscillations through the Lower to
Middle Cambrian: northern Siberia data.
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 35: 353–73.
- Brasier, M., Cowie, J., and
Taylor, M., 1994, Decision on the
Precambrian-Cambrian boundary stratotype.
Episodes 17: 3–8.
- Briggs, D. E. G., Erwin, D.
H., and Collier, F. J., 1994, The Fossils of
the Burgess Shale. Washington and London:
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- Brøgger, W.C., 1878, Om
Paradoxidesskifrene ved Krekling. Nyt Magazin
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und auf Eker, ihre Gliederung, Fossilien,
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- Brøgger, W.C., 1886, Om
alderen af Olenelluszone i Nordamerika.
Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm
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- Budd , G. E., 1997, Stem group
arthropods from the Lower Cambrian Sirius
Passet fauna of North Greenland. In R. A.
Fortey, and R. H. Thomas, eds., Arthropod
Relationships. Systematics Association Special
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- Budd , G. E., and Peel , J.
S., 1998, A new xenusiid lobopod from the
Early Cambrian Sirius Passet fauna of North
Greenland. Palaeontology 41: 1201–13.
- Buggisch,W., Keller, M., and
Lehnert, O., 2003, Carbon isotope record of
Late Cambrian to Early Ordovician carbonates
of Argentine Precordillera. Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 195: 357–73.
- Calner, M.,
Ahlberg, P., Lehnert, O., and Erlström, M.
(eds.). 2013. The Lower Palaeozoic of southern
Sweden and the Oslo region, Norway. Sveriges
geologiska undersökning, Rapporter och
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- Cederström, P., Ahlberg, P.,
Babcock, L. E., Ahlgren, J., Høyberget, and
Nilsson, C. H. 2012. Morphology, ontogeny and
distribution of the Cambrian Series 2
ellipsocephalid trilobite Strenuaeva spinosa
from Scandinavia. GFF 134: 157-171.
- Chang, W. T., 1989, World
Cambrian biogeography. In Chinese Academy of
Sciences, Developments in Geoscience. Beijing:
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- Chang, W. T., 1998, Cambrian
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- Chatterton, B. D. E., and
Ludvigsen, R., 1998, Upper Steptoean (Upper
Cambrian) trilobites from the McKay Group of
southeastern British Columbia, Canada.
Paleontological Society Memoir 49.
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- Chen, J. Y., Zhou, G. Q., Zhu,
M. Y., and Yeh, K. Y., 1996, The Chengjiang
Biota, a Unique Window of the Cambrian
Explosion. Taichun: National Museum of Natural
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Stratigraphy of the Cambrian of the Aldan
Anteclise and the palaeontological basis for
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1967, Stratigraphical section of Mayan Stage
of Middle Cambrian. Bulletin of Science
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Pre-metazoan evolution and the origins of the
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Cambrian Lagerstätten: their distribution and
significance. Philosophical Transactions of
the Royal Society (London) B 311: 49–65.
- Conway Morris, S., 1993,
Ediacaran fossils in Cambrian Burgess
Shale-type faunas of North America.
Palaeontology 36: 539–635.
- Conway Morris, S., 1998, The
Crucible of Creation. The Burgess Shale and
the Rise of Animals. Oxford: Oxford University
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N. C., 1987, A Burgess Shale-like fauna from
the Lower Cambrian of Greenland. Nature 326:
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and point for base of the Ordovician System.
Acta Universitatis Carolinae Geologica 43:
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and Williams, H. S., 2001, Global Stratotype
Section and Point for base of the Ordovician
System. Episodes 24(1): 19–28.
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correlation of Cambrian rocks in the British
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A., Fortey, R. A., and Adrain, J. M., 1998,
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Lower Cambrian carbonates from the Siberian
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Fossils and Progress of International
Stratigraphic Scale of Cambrian System.
Materials of the 14th International Field
Conference of Excursion of the Cambrian Stage
Subdivision Working Group. Almaty, Kazakhstan:
Gylym, pp. 18–9.
- Ebneth, S.,
Shields, G. A., Veizer, J., Miller, J. F., and
Shergold, J. H., 2001, High resolution
strontium isotope stratigraphy across the
Cambrian–Ordovician transition. Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta 65: 2273–2292.
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B., 1998, Early Middle Cambrian Albertella
Biozone Trilobites of the Pioche Shale,
Southeastern Nevada. Journal of Paleontology
72: 864–87.
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Yu.Ya., Rozanov, A.Yu., Savitsky, V.E.,
Chernysheva, N. E., and Shishkin, B.B., 1976,
Elansk and Kuonamsk facies stratotypes in the
lower part of the Middle Cambrian of Siberia.
Sibirskogo Nauchno-issledovatel’skogo
Instituta Geologii, Geofiziki i Mineral’nogo
Syr’ya, Seriya Paleontologiya i Stratigrafiya
211: 1–167. [In Russian]
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Ya., Pegel, T. V., Savitsky, V. E., Sukhov, S.
S., and Chernysheva, N. E., 1982, Type section
of the Mayan Stage (Middle Cambrian of the
southeastern Siberian Platform. Academy of
Sciences of the USSR, Ministry of Geology of
the USSR, Interdepartmental Stratigraphic
Committee of the USSR, Transactions 8: 1–146.
[In Russian]
- Encarnación, J., Rowell, A.
J., and Grunow, A. M., 1999, A U–Pb age for
the Cambrian Taylor Formation, Antarctica:
implications for the Cambrian time scale.
Journal of Geology 107: 497–504.
- Ergaliev, G. Kh., 1980, Middle
and Upper Cambrian trilobites from Malyi
Karatau. Alma-Ata: Akademiya Nauk
Kazakhskoi SSR, 211 pp. [In Russian]
- Ergaliev, G. Kh., 1981, Upper
Cambrian biostratigraphy of the Kyrshabakty
section, Malyi Karatau, southern Kazakhstan.
In M. E. Taylor, ed., Short Papers for the
Second International Symposium on the Cambrian
System. U.S. Geological Survey Open-file
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- Ergaliev, G. Kh., 1992, On
palaeogeography of Karatau (southern
Kazakhstan) in Middle Cambrian to Early
Ordovician. Proceedings of Academy of
Sciences, Republic of Kazakhstan, Series
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