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The GEOISLANDS-project
     
Geotourism on Central Baltic Islands
    


on Cambrian Stratigraphy
          


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Dinosaurs from New Mexcio, a seminar by Dr R. Sullivan. 25 April, 2012. [more info]

The
2nd Wiman Meeting
Uppsala, 17-18 November 2011


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Palaeobiology Research Spotlight
Brachiopods "leveled-up" in the lower Cambrian                                                 March 2012

Brachiopods are usually thought to contribute little to the tiering complexity from the Palaeozoic to the Recent, mainly due to the fact that their modern representatives live primarily in lower tiers. In a recent issue of Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , H. Wang, L. Holmer and collegues describe the first and oldest record of varied levels of secondary tiering in minute brachiopods attached around the branched fronds of the algae-like Malongitubus kuangshanensis. The new material is part of the famous Chengjiang fauna (Cambrian Series 2, Stage 3) of the Heilinpu Formation, southern China. The brachiopods can be assigned to the acrotretoid brachiopods and are described as the new genus and species Kuangshanotreta malungensis. This is the first report on the occurrence of acrotretoid brachiopods in the lower Cambrian muddy deposits from southern China. The acrotretoid/algae association represents both, the first and oldest evidence into the enigmatic paleoecology of the diverse acrotretoid linguliformean stock that comprises an important component of the Cambrian evolutionary fauna, and sheds light on medium-high levels of secondary tiering Cambrian soft substrate suspension-feeding communities.

Fossils from the cold - Palaeobiology expedition to Antarctica                                        October 2011

The Swedish Polar Research Secretariat , in collaboration with the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), is conducting a one month expedition to Antarctica. Goal of the expedition is to find well preserved Cambrian fossils in order to improve our understanding of the early diversification of life during the very beginning of the Phanerozoic. The expedition is led by Uppsala scientist Lars Holmer and scheduled for October 26 to November 30, 2011. All participants will be based at the U.S. McMurdo station from where they will be flown to the premises in Churchill Mountains where a tent camp will be set up.

Further information can be obtained from the Swedish Polar Research Secretariat. [in English / på svenska ]


Video footage from the ongoing expedition: [flight to Antarctica ] [camp at Mt Erebus ] [nn]

Aragonite preservation in Ordovician–Silurian brachiopods                                       September 2011

In this month's issue of Geology , former programme scientist U. Balthasar and his collegues (including L.E. Holmer) describe the implications of the discovery of well preserved trimerellid brachiopods from Gotland, Canada and Kazakhstan. The discovery of common occurrence of relic aragonite in their shells extends the known range of aragonite preservation by more than 130 million years. Together with associated hypercalcifying taxa of putatively original aragonite or high-magnesium calcite composition and considerations of the temperature dependence of aragonite and calcite precipitation, suggest that the evolution of aragonite biomineralization might have presented an adaptive advantage in shallow marine tropical waters of calcite seas. [see also official press release (Swedish only) at Uppsala University's homepage]
Battle scars on an ancient sea monster                                                                      May 2011

Healed bite wounds on the fossilised jaw of an ichthyosaur from Australia provides
rare evidence of an aggressive encounter that took place 120 million years ago. At this time the Australian continent was close to the southern polar circle and covered by a freezing inland sea. Positioning of the tooth marks indicate an attack from below but their size and spacing do not match any potential predators or prey. Rather, they are most consistent with another adult ichthyosaur, suggesting that the injuries were sustained during combat over food, mates or territory. Facial biting is a common social interaction in animals today and is often directed towards restraining the opponents jaws. The report, co-authored by Benjamin Kear (Palaeobiology Programme), will appear next month in Acta Palaeontologica Polonica (available in advance online ).

[see also official press release (English version) and online articles by National Geographic  and ScienceNews
]

Dinosaurs Down Under                                                                             February 2011

A new book, Dinosaurs in Australia, senior authored by Uppsala University (Palaeobiology Programme) scientist Benjamin Kear will be released by CSIRO Publishing in April 2011. Dinosaurs in Australia features a technical overview of Australian Mesozoic biotas with a special emphasis on the vertebrate record, including their biogeographical context based on invertebrates, and prevailing terrestrial vegetation. The geological settings for key fossil localities are also discussed. Dinosaurs in Australia is fully illustrated in colour with original artworks and reconstructions of key animals. It has a foreword by one of Australia's leading palaeontologists and environmentalists, Tim Flannery.
For additional information and table of content see the CSIRO Publishing homepage.





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Uppdaterad: 2012-05-21